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MPower For Life Articles



The Overlooked Beauty of Limitations
By Shannon Hall

Perhaps you've never seen beauty in the limitations of yourself or others. It's not surprising. As a society, we've been taught that limitations are synonymous with weakness, something to be rooted out and overcome. In this spirit, we often find ourselves filling our lives with goals and tasks have little or no meaning to our souls, simply to prove a point or live up to the standards of others.

How many times have you forced yourself to do something, scraping and clawing to pass each milestone, only to realize that the resulting success was something you ultimately didn't want or need? The hard-won promotion takes your career in an unfulfilling direction; the relationship you struggled to secure soon feels confining. Sure, you proved you could do it, but did you really want to in the first place?

When the self-help and popular psychology movement began promoting the idea of unlimited potential around the 60's and 70's, it was a breath of fresh air. Having lived with severe cultural and personal limitations for centuries, we needed permission to pursue our dreams. Unfortunately, this life-affirming message itself became a limitation, a mantra used as a club whenever we came across something we couldn't achieve.

Sometimes it's true that the only thing holding us back is fear. Sometimes the challenges placed before us simply serve to harden our resolve, or to make us look for a better way. Other times, however, limitations are an opportunity to ask the hard questions that help us clarify our true goals and values. Limitations also serve as boundaries, keeping us focused on what is really important.

If you've ever played a game of any sort, you know that they are defined as much by the rules as the goal. Players mutually agree to abide by certain limitations, and this gives meaning to both victory and loss. If these didn't exist, a chess player could move his or her knight diagonally to checkmate the opponent's king, or a pawn could have free reign on the board. Eventually, there would be no reason to play at all. So how does this apply to our own limitations?

In life, our boundaries often serve to define our own personal playing field. As human beings, we are each born with a unique combination of talents, skills, and yes, shortcomings. Just as a machine is built to perform certain tasks and not others, we are made in much the same way. For example, you wouldn't expect a washing machine to cook a casserole, nor would you use a stove to mow the lawn. Instead, you would use each machine to do the tasks it was designed for, not wasting one minute lamenting the fact that your hair dryer can't process vegetables.

While we are much more complex than machines and play many roles during our lifetimes, we still must take our own psychological and physical make-up into account. What comes easily to one person may be exceedingly difficult for another. The physics major who revels in decoding the secrets of the universe through mathematics may find the language of poetry inscrutable. The talented composer might make a disastrous accountant or secretary. These types of limitations should be considered carefully whenever we encounter them.

The question is, how do we tell the difference between an honest limitation and a simple challenge? One caveat to remember is that labor without joy frequently bears bitter fruit. In other words, if the journey you must take in order to reach a goal is fraught with hardship, the end result may not be as sweet. That doesn't mean you won't run into obstacles following your true path, or even that you'll enjoy every aspect of the journey. It simply means that you need to take a good look at what truly fulfills you, and what you're willing to do in order achieve it. Ultimately our true potential is defined by ourselves.



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Who Are Those Strange People in Your Dreams?
By Denise Rodgers, "The Dream Lady"


The people in your dreams all reflect some aspect or quality of your self. When determining what quality the dream person is reflecting, ask yourself what three qualities you would choose to describe that person to somebody else. Sometimes this is hard to understand, especially when the person in your dream possesses qualities you do not like or approve of. Remember that the people in your dreams are magnifying a quality or characteristic of yourself. For instance, if the person in your dream is dishonest in real life, then this person is reflecting back to you an aspect of yourself that was being dishonest on the day before you had the dream. But remember, the dishonesty in the other person may be magnified ten times from what you were expressing. Through dreams, the subconscious magnifies the quality or aspect so you are sure to see it.

Sometimes it is difficult to identify those qualities within the Self because we are not as objective with ourselves as we are with others. When you are able to honestly identify those qualities within yourself, then you can make a conscious choice to change that behavior within yourself.

When your dream has people you do not recognize, your dream is saying that your actions are unconscious. In other words, you are unaware of how you were behaving on the day before the dream.

If you are male and you dream of other males, the men represent outer, conscious qualities of yourself. The same is true for women who dream of other women. The women in the dream are a reflection of outer, waking qualities that were being expressed the day before the dream.

When men dream of women, those women represent inner, subconscious qualities. Women dreaming of men also represent the inner, subconscious qualities. This is what is known in eastern philosophies as the Yin (female) and the Yang (male). Two parts to make a whole person.

When you dream of parents, grand parents, mentors, pastors, priests, teachers, employers, supervisors, whether current or past, alive or deceased, these people represent a very important dimension of the Self, the Superconscious Mind. Any person who has held a position of authority or respect in your life will be reflecting the deepest, wisest part of the Self. The Superconscious Mind holds your divine plan or your spiritual blueprint.

When you have dreams of famous people who you have never met before, your subconscious is bringing your attention to a very accomplished aspect of your Self. Again, sometimes this is difficult to see, especially when the dream is of famous artists, singers, or actors. When you have these people show up in your dreams, you can be assured that you were exhibiting some very creative aspect of your Self just prior to the dream.

There will be times, though it is rare, when your dreams of other people actually represent something about that person. More times than not however, these people in your dreams are a reflection of some aspect of you. Your challenge is to identify that quality in your Self, and determine if it is a quality you desire to keep and nurture, or if it is a quality you would like to change.

Be sure to check out my new Dream Journal w/400 Symbols now available on our website. Go to products page.

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Are We Over-Medicating Our Children?
By Denise Rodgers, M.Div.

The price our children pay in the future may not be worth the short term benefits of the plethora of drugs that have come on the market over the past decade. Along with the McDonald's fast-food mentality, more and more parents are resorting to pill-popping as quick fixes for their child's behavioral concerns. True enough, today's kids have to deal with concerns that were not prevalent ten years ago. Yet, is popping a pill the healthiest message to send to our youth in lieu of coping strategies? What message does it send to our children that at a designated hour of each school day, they are to line up and be administered pills served from little white paper cups. In the past, all it took was a certain brand of designer jeans that made you part of the "in crowd." I fear that we may be sending a different message to kids today who want to be part of the "in-crowd," a message that to belong to this elite group, you too need this medication. Of course, the opposite could also be occurring, wherein standing in line to receive your pill could send a different message, a subliminal message that "there is something wrong with me that has to be fixed." That thought then triggers the associated thought of "I don't have the power within myself to control my actions or behaviors and therefore I must look outside myself for answers." How does the acceptance of drugs in the classroom conflict with its polar opposite "Just say no to drugs?" Are we not condoning that it's okay to take drugs in school with your peers, but don't take them on the street with your peers . . . Are we sending conflicting messages to the young minds who will one day run this country?

Take Lexapro for example, an anti-depressant and anti-anxiety drug for children. The perfect answer for anxiety all right, provided you're willing to overlook the fact that it does its work by artificially manipulating the very brain chemicals responsible for feeling and thought. It doesn't just alter anxiety and mood, but it alters all thoughts and emotions. So not only anxiety and depression are suppressed, but also joy, compassion, and enthusiasm. Lexapro suppresses all emotions, not just the "undesirable" ones, much like chemotherapy kills many fast-growing cells in the body, not just the cancerous cells. Do we really want our kids to walk around like the Stepford children, totally benign of precious emotions such as love and passion? How on earth can we expect our youth to save the world if they walk around with flat-lined emotions? Just who said that the human experience should not include painful feelings? To quote Descartes, "I feel, therefore I am." If children don't experience a variety of emotions, how can they ever discriminate pain or pleasure, how can they assert their individuality?

Adderal is said to be the perfect answer for ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder),that is if you ignore the fact that it's a stimulant like Dexedrine, a form of speed. You must also turn a blind eye to its severe side effects like extreme weight loss and sleeplessness. But then, we can also control those side effects with yet another fix, like Prozac which is now being prescribed for weight control and insomnia in adolescents. Take another pill to control the side-effect from the first pill, just how rational is that? Who profits here but the pharmacologists?

Both Adderala and Lexapro drugs are being prescribed with great frequency to children. Taken that the average one-to-one visit with a physician is five minutes, it makes doctors' lives easier and more efficient if they can write out a prescription and go on to the next patient. Perhaps that five minutes would be better spent listening to kids talk about what is really bothering them.

Seriously, are children today really that much more dysfunctional than they were twenty years ago? Or do we just have more psychiatrists inventing more and more "disorders" and "syndromes" that need treatment, thus stimulating the pharmaceutical companies to action. Between 1987 and 1996, use of anti-depressants among children and teens increased three-fold, and it continues to climb. Zoloft, Paxil, Effexor, Depakote, Zuprexa, and Lithium are the most common anti-depressant drugs for adults. They all carry a heavy list of side effects, from nausea, drowsiness, insomnia, constipation, severe headaches, weight gain, loss of appetite, and trembling. While approved for adults, they lack the necessary testing for children yet they are increasing prescribed for them. Psycho-pharmacologists themselves will tell you that children do not metabolize medications the same way that adults do. The FDA (Food & Drug Administration) doesn't require long-term studies on these drugs that follow patients over decades. The testing requires only 6-8 weeks, so there is no way we could possibly know the long-term effects of these drugs.

One of the greatest questions still goes unanswered - how do these psychotropic drugs affect young brains that are still developing? Currently, brain scientists know that the frontal lobes which manage feeling and thought, don't fully mature until age 30. What worries Dr. Stephen Hinshaw, chairman of psychology at University of California at Berkeley, is that by medicating a child's brain, we could be destroying the brain chemistry needed later to develop higher reasoning skills. At what price do we continue to experiment with children as if they are lab rats?

Child psychologists point out non-pharmaceutical treatments can often reduce or completely eliminate the need for drugs that are frequently being prescribed today. Anxiety disorders such as phobias can respond well to behavioral and cognitive therapies, helping kids to reframe in their mind certain anxiety producing events. Progressive therapists who teach children guided imagery, relaxation techniques, and positive thinking, are finding great improvements with their clients. These therapies not only provide relief for their particular syndrome, but they also give the child self-empowering techniques that promote confidence and self-esteem.

Suppose you are a parent of a highly sensitive child who is exceptionally gifted and talented yet hyper, who has incredible amounts of energy, resists authority, who bores easily and has a short attention span. Your child has just been diagnosed with ADD or ADDHD, and you are contemplating a new, yet un-tested drug. This drug will control and suppress his/her impulsive and eccentric behavior, but it's side-effect is that it will also suppress his/her creativity. Also suppose that you are able to project into the probable future of your child, and can foresee that he would be responsible for taking Einstein's theories to the next evolution, or that he might be one to find the cure for cancer in 2032. Would you re-think whether you wanted your child to be the guinea pig for this untested drug? Would you want to be the one responsible for suppressing a future Einstein or Bill Gates of tomorrow?

If your child is like the one mentioned above and has been labeled "hyper-active," "disruptive," or a "troublemaker," you may have an "Indigo Child." In actuality, your child is highly evolved and requires special attention not special drugs. In the next issue of MPower for Life's articles, read more about how to recognize and work with an "Indigo Child."

Reference: Time Magazine, Nov. 3, 200, Cover Story "Are We Giving Kids Too Many Drugs?"

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From the Mind of a Child
By Corinne Johnson

As a facilitator of Mind, Body & Spirit programs at MPower, I love to use many of the guided imageries and meditations with my own two small children. We share many moments talking about our Mind, Body and Spirit. The following two stories were so cute I wanted to share them with you:

One evening I was taking my 9-year-old daughter, Carley, through the guided imagery for releasing anxiety. I talked her through the motion of putting whatever it was that was bothering her on a raft and sending it down the river. After we were finished with the guided imagery, I asked her how it went and if she would like to talk about it. She replied "Mommy, you are going to really be mad at me". I assured her that I would not be mad at her. With that she said "Well Mommy, I put my little sister on the raft and sent her down the river!" How hilarious! But, you know, she and her sister had been fighting that day, and I guess she had a lot to release!!!

Another story is one from our 6-year-old daughter, Kelsey. One day we were all driving to the State Fair. Carley and Kelsey were in the back of the car, fighting and really acting up. I tried to talk to both girls about their behavior and tell them that they should calm down, take a few deep breaths and relax. Kelsey replied to me "Mommy, I am really mad right now and your Mind, Body & Sprit stuff is NOT going to help me!!!"……My husband and I could not hold back, we burst into laughter… followed by laughter from both girls. Precious!!


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Abundance
By Betty Terrell

What does Abundance mean to you? Do you crave abundance in every area of your life? Do you spend your mental energy seeing the glass half full or half empty? Have you made a New Year's resolution to have more "abundance" in your life? Maybe . . . just maybe the problem is your attitude.

1. Who are you comparing your abundance to? Let's start with your definition of abundance. Webster's dictionary defines abundance as "an ample or overflowing quantity." Are you comparing your abundance to Oprah Winfrey or to the millions of needy people in Africa? I would venture to say that, in reality, all the people reading this article have an ample or even overflowing quantity of all the necessities of life. The feeling of lack comes only when we start to compare ourselves to the small percentage of the population of the world who are overabundant. We see these people on TV, in magazines, and other media. They are the movie stars, the sports stars, and other famous people. Media bombards us with the feeling that if we are not living like the wealthy we somehow are not abundant. It is not wrong to want more, but when we get so focused on what we don't have, we begin to block the flow of abundance into our lives. The key to living an abundant life is greatly in our attitude. We have all heard the saying, "have an Attitude of Gratitude." When you adopt this attitude as your own personal motto, you will truly create magic in your life.

Recently I watched an Oprah Winfrey special about her foundation who helps orphaned children in Africa. The interviewer asked Oprah why she doesn't help the children here in America. Oprah's reply was that America is such a privileged nation, even in the worst conditions children here still have hope and opportunity to receive help. Over one million orphaned children in Africa have no assistance from anyone. They have no hope for a better future. So when I am feeling sorry for myself, I think of Oprah's program and those children… and I acknowledge that I DO have hope for the future, and that I AM LIVING AN ABUNDANT LIFE!!!

2. Acknowledge what abundance already exists in your life. In order to have more abundance the most important step is to notice, acknowledge, and appreciate what is already there. When I start feeling worry, stress, anxiety or any of the other emotions that go along with the sense of lack, I stop and make myself focus on the good in my life. If we look at things realistically there is probably 90% good and only about 10% not so good.

3. You attract what you give attention to. This is a universal truth, and one of the main truths we teach at MPower for Life. So, doesn't it simply make sense that if you want abundance in any area of life you must start by giving positive appreciation to the good that is already there? It's miraculous how positive, loving appreciation can change some of the most difficult circumstances. If you want more love…be more loving. If you want more prosperity, acknowledge the current prosperity in your life and find ways to share that where directed. Remember, "…give and it shall be given unto you…".

4. Identify who taught you the attitudes that are counter-productive to abundance. As a child I was taught and modeled in life that there was never enough. My father instilled in me the feeling that the glass was always half empty, and to always look at life through critical eyes. But as an adult I choose everyday NOT to be controlled by my father's negative attitudes. This choice takes effort and willpower each and every day. In order to overcome that mental conditioning in my life I consciously choose to focus on the abundance and positive in my life. We must daily make a choice to look at the people we love, our circumstances, our lifestyle, our work, and most of all ourselves with appreciation and gratitude. Only then can we see that our glass is always half full. Then take it a step further and proclaim that the container is such a beautiful glass. Forsake the attitudes that were taught to you and commit to an attitude of seeing your life and universe as inherently abundant.

5. Find little ways to practice your new attitude of abundance. How you look at things will determine what you will experience. We live in such a prosperous nation and universe. When was the last time you stopped to be thankful for just those things? One of the ways I use to continue overcoming my childhood conditioning is to play a little game with myself. Every time I find a coin I thank God/Creation for "the abundant love" and "loving abundance" in my life. Depending on the denomination of the coin is how many times I repeat the thankful saying. I've noticed a funny thing over the past few years I've practiced this ritual. Amazingly, I am finding more coins and larger denominations. It used to be mostly pennies, now just this past week, I found four quarters and a nickel, all at one time. I said thank you ALOT that day…105 times to be exact.

No matter what area of your life you feel you need more abundance, start right now by being thankful for the abundance that is already there. Make a list of your current abundance and read it every day. At the end of each new day, journal three things that you were grateful for. Sometimes it may be difficult to look past what went wrong in your life to discover the good, but with practice you will find it. We have all heard it takes at least 30 days to change a habit. So, commit yourself for the next 30 days to view your world through the eyes of gratitude. Make it your New Years resolution to appreciate and acknowledge the abundance already in your life each and every day. Go home and talk about what good happened today. Find ways to tell the people you love why you love and appreciate them. When you spend money or pay bills, thank God/Creation for the abundance in your finances. Condition yourself to always see your glass as half full, and remember to be thankful for the glass. The end result will be a more abundant and prosperous 2006.



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The Meaning of Empowerment
By Shannon Hall


As the first installment of a articles about empowerment, it seems fitting to explore exactly what the term means and its relation to power in general. The word “power” has connotations that are both enticing and frightening; we spend much of our lives either searching for power or looking for ways to evade it.

Issues of power abound in the workplace and at home. It sometimes seems that traditional human interactions are designed to take power from one another in a myriad of ways. Marriages disintegrate into struggles over it; children look for ways to get it for themselves as schools look for ways to keep order and control. The questions we pose today are these: How does power relate to empowerment, and how can people truly come into their own power without taking it from others?

These questions are not new, nor are the struggles surrounding them. Some of us have been taught since childhood that power is something that is easily misused, that people won’t like us if we have it, and that it carries too much responsibility. Conversely, we may have been told that it’s necessary for survival, that it’s a “dog eat dog” world where only the fittest survive, and that we must continually look for ways to gain power over others if we are to be among the strong.

What is the real truth about power? Where does it come from, and how do we relate to it? Entire books are written on personal power, and a disturbing number of books are written about manipulating others to gain power over them. It’s no wonder people are still struggling to understand what power means to them. That’s why the phrase “empowerment” is so… powerful.

Empowerment is not about manipulating others to get what you want. Nor is it a fool-proof way to evade the manipulations of others. It’s about coming to terms with your true nature, the good and the bad. It’s about looking yourself in the mirror and accepting everything you see. It’s about knowing your own limitations better than anyone else can, and also acknowledging your greatest strengths. Empowerment is ultimately about self knowledge. The more you possess, the greater your depth and strength.

So for now, when you think of power or empowerment, try to look at ways in which your own self knowledge can increase it. Consider the bully who tries to win power through force or coercion, and try to see beyond the surface to the frightened person he or she really is. If someone seems to be withholding power from others, try to see what knowledge about themselves is missing in order for them to fear it.

More importantly, turn inward and examine your own views about power. Is it something you crave or shun? Or both? What would you need to know about yourself in order to overcome your fear of power? What do you need to know in order to accept the empowerment that is truly yours?

This is an opening, a mere glimpse into a vast subject that has been debated for centuries. It’s also the first step in your own journey, one that can bring you closer to empowerment, and back to your own center. And after all, isn’t that where all power resides?

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Our Children: Evolution of the Next Generation
By Alisa Kerr


For years now, children have been showing adults that the traditional ways of disciplining are no longer working. Adults are being forced to face the fact that using their power over children as a means to get them to “do” things is not productive. Relationships between children and adults are no longer maintained by the roles being played. Significant relationships with children are earned.

Recent generations of children have proven evolution is occurring. Children are coming into this world more mature, intuitive, complex and more open. There is no way around it, it simply is. The question is how do we as adults evolve with them?

We find we have to look at ourselves constructively as adults: What do I bring to the adult/child relationship? How am I seeing the child? Am I projecting my own fears and traumas on their childhood experience? How can I find the balance between being loving and nurturing, and creating boundaries?

Perception is key. Do not assume that your role as an adult will inherently guarantee an important and viable connection. Building a meaningful and quality relationship with a child requires willingness to be both vulnerable and honest. This does not mean you should burden children with your secrets and your pain! In fact, you will know you have overstepped your limits when the child turns the table and tries to take care of you.

Your vulnerability and honesty should be restricted to explaining how you feel about your feelings, not how you think about your feelings. Learn how to express your emotions. Sharing your feelings with others without rationalizing, placing conditions, or blame can leave you feeling vulnerable. But using the language of feelings will help you transcend the generational differences! For example, when you share events from your past to your children, focus on how you felt rather than on what happened.

The truth is anybody who wants to make a difference in a child’s life can! Being an adult in a child’s life demands that you meet them where they are. Children need adults that they can identify with, that they can emulate, and that they can respect.

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Purpose of Dreams
By Denise Rodgers, “The Dream Lady”

So where do you go when you close your eyes and drift off to sleep each night? Do you even stop to consider that your consciousness actually goes somewhere? Dreams are like a letter from the inner Self to the outer Self. They serve to awaken you to the higher sources of knowledge contained within your self. They provide you with valuable information about what is occurring in your daily life and how to move through your experiences with greater insight. In a physical world that often seems fraught with confusion and chaos, dreams can give us you the much-needed perspective to gain clarity in your life and mind. We all need our dreams to maintain a well-balanced and energized conscious life. Whether dreams are remembered or not, interpreted or ignored, they are as vital to our Soul as water is to the body.

Each and every time you drift off to sleep, your awareness moves from the body travels deep into the subconscious mind, the inner Self. The subconscious mind then begins to review the previous day’s experiences, paying particular attention to the attitudes expressed throughout the day. Then the subconscious mind evaluates how the conscious mind reacted or responded to the prior day’s events, creating a dream full of symbols. The perspective of the subconscious mind is honest and objective, and thereby able to see more clearly than the conscious mind. Therefore, through the dream state, the subconscious mind has the opportunity to serve as the inner counselor, presenting valuable insight regarding the state of your awareness just prior to having the dream. It is comforting to know that a very wise part of the Self is ready, willing, and able to provide insight each and every time we go to sleep. The challenge then becomes learning how to understand the symbols that the subconscious utilizes. In essence, you will need to learn a new language, the language of the mind.

As a general rule, your dreams are a reflection of the state of your mind and attitudes experienced the previous 24-48 hours prior to having your dream. However, do not allow this to become a rule, for you will soon begin to realize that dreams can also be a reflection of some major transition you’ve been making for some time. They can also be projections into the future. In time, you will soon begin to realize more specifically what in fact your dreams are reflecting.

In my new Dream Journal with Glossary of 400 Symbols, I provide short narratives about recurring dreams, nightmares, flying dreams, health dreams, precognitive dreams, and how to interpret your dreams. I also explain some of the common dreams that most people have, such as nudity in dreams, teeth falling out, falling, being chased, sex dreams, and infidelity dreams. The Journal is spiral bound, with lined pages to record your dreams with the 400 symbols and their meanings at the back of the journal. Order now in time for Christmas!

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UCLA Study on Friendship Among Women
By Gale Berkowitz

A landmark UCLA study suggests friendships between women are special. They shape who we are and who we are yet to be. They soothe our tumultuous inner world, fill the emotional gaps in our marriage, and help us remember who we really are. By the way, they may do even more. Scientists now suspect that hanging out with our friends can actually counteract the kind of stomach-quivering stress most of us experience on a daily basis. A landmark UCLA study suggests that women respond to stress with a cascade of brain chemicals that cause us to make and maintain friendships with other women. It's a stunning find that has turned five decades of stress research---most
of it on men---upside down. "Until this study was published, scientists
generally believed that when people experience stress, they trigger a
hormonal cascade that revs the body to either stand and fight or flee as fast as possible," explains Laura Cousin Klein, Ph.D., now an Assistant Professor of BioBehavioral Health at Penn State University and one of the study's authors. "It's an ancient survival mechanism left over from the time we were chased across the planet by saber-toothed tigers.

Now the researchers suspect that women have a larger behavioral repertoire than just "fight or flight". In fact," says Dr. Klein, "it seems that when the hormone oxytocin is released as part of the stress responses in a woman. It buffers the "fight or flight" response and encourages her to tend to her children and gather with other women instead. When she actually engages in this tending or befriending, studies suggest that more oxytocin is released, which further counters stress and produces a calming effect. This calming response does not occur in men", says Dr. Klein, "because testosterone---which men produce in high levels when they're under stress---seems to reduce the effects of oxytocin. Estrogen,seems to enhance it."

The discovery that women respond to stress differently than men was made in a classic "aha!" moment shared by two women scientists who were talking one day in a lab at UCLA. "There was this joke that when the women who worked in the lab were stressed, they came in, cleaned the lab, had coffee, and bonded," says Dr. Klein. "When the men were stressed, they holed up somewhere on their own. I commented one day to fellow researcher Shelley Taylor that nearly 90% of the stress research is on males. I showed her the data from my lab, and the two of us knew instantly that we were onto something."

The women cleared their schedules and started meeting with one scientist after another from various research specialties. Very quickly, Drs.Klein and Taylor discovered that by not including women in stress research, scientists had made a huge mistake: The fact that women respond to stress differently than men has significant implications for our health.

It may take some time for new studies to reveal all the ways that oxytocin encourages us to care for children and hang out with other women, but the "TEND AND BEFRIEND" notion developed by Drs. Klein and Taylor may explain why women consistently outlive men. Study after study has found that social ties reduce our risk of disease by lowering blood pressure, heart rate, and cholesterol. "There's no doubt," says Dr. Klein, “that friends are helping us live longer."

In one study, for example, researchers found that people who had no friends increased their risk of death over a 6-month period. In another study those who had the most friends over a 9-year period cut their risk of death by more than 60%.

Friends are also helping us live better. The famed Nurses' Health Study from Harvard Medical School found that the more friends women had, the less likely they were to develop physical impairments as they aged, and the more likely they were to be leading a joyful life. In fact, the results were so significant, the researchers concluded, that not having close friends or confidants was as detrimental to your health as smoking or carrying extra weight!

And that's not all! When the researchers looked at how well the women
functioned after the death of their spouse, they found that even in the face of this biggest stressor of all, those women who had a close friend and confidante were more likely to survive the experience without any new physical impairments or permanent loss of vitality. Those without friends were not always so fortunate. Yet if friends counter the stress that seems to swallow up so much of our life these days, if they keep us healthy and even add years to our life, why is it so hard to find time to be with them? That's a question that also troubles researcher Ruthellen Josselson, Ph.D. co-author of Best Friends: The Pleasures and Perils of Girls' and Women's Friendships (Three Rivers Press,1998).

"Every time we get overly busy with work and family, the first thing we do is let go of friendships with other women," explains Dr. Josselson. "We push them right to the back burner. That's really a mistake because women are such a source of strength to each other. We nurture one another. And we need to have unpressured space in which we can do the special kind of talk that women do when they're with other women. It's a very healing experience."

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